Proiectul “securistilor energiei”, blocat de Consiliul Concurentei

Proiectul “securistilor energiei”, blocat de Consiliul Concurentei

Proiectul “securistilor energiei”, blocat de Consiliul Concurentei

by August 12, 2010 65 comments

VideanuConsiliul Concurentei a blocat momentan afacerea ministrului Videanu – infiintarea celor doi giganti energetici, Electra si Hidroenergetica. Deocamdata, planurile “securistilor destepti” de la Romelectro de a controla sectorul energetic romanesc sunt amanate.

Proiectul ministerului de restructurare a acestui sector strategic a fost facut de consilierul lui Videanu, Dan Gheorghiu, director general al ISPE, institut aflat in subordinea Romelectro.

Consiliul Concurentei a anuntat ieri ca amana emiterea deciziilor pentru constituirea celor doua structuri energetice, Electra si Hidroenergetica. Motivul: numeroase contestatii depuse la Registrul Comertului  de sindicate si de persoane fizice, actionare la Fondul Proprietatea.

Potrivit programului Ministerului Economiei, cei doi giganti ai energiei, trebuiau sa-si inceapa activitatea de la 1 iulie. Insa, trebuie amintit faptul ca, de la inceput, Consiliul Concurentei a avut reticente in privinta emiterii acestor avize. Intr-un raport intocmit anul trecut, Concurenta atragea atentia asupra monopolulul creat pe piata energiei prin infiintarea celor doi giganti, cu efecte grave asupra liberalizarii pietei energiei.

In 1994, ISPE devine parte a Romelectro

De altfel,  acest asa zis proces de restructurare a fost o afacere pusa la cale de ministrul Economiei, Adriean Videanu si mana sa dreapta, Ionel Mantog, managerul de la complexul energetic Turceni, impreuna cu ‘securistii destepti” de la Romelectro. Dupa cum sustine  presedintele Institutului pentru Resurse Energetice, Jean Constantinescu, Videanu l-a luat drept consilier personal pe probleme energetice pe Dan Gheorghiu, directorul Institutului de Strategii si Proiecte Energetice (ISPE), aflat in subordinea grupului de firme Romelectro special pentru crearea unui  monopol in acest sector. Astfel, ministerul lui Videanu a preluat o mare parte dintr-un proiect elaborat de ISPE intre 2003-2007 privind restructurarea sectorului energetic si l-a integrat in planul sau de creare a celor doi giganti energetici. Mai mult, Constantinescu ne-a declarat ca Gheorghiu l-a consiliat pe Videanu in intreg procesul de eleborare a noii strategii energetice a Romaniei. ISPE este un institut creat pe vremea lui Ceausescu, unde erau elaborate programele Romaniei socialiste de dezvoltare energetica. Gheorghiu a ocupat functia de director adjunct pana in 1989, o functie nu numai tehnica , ci si una politica, pe linia PCR. Apoi, in 1994, ISPE a devenit parte componenta a grupului Romelectro.

Afacerea lui Videanu

Dar care sunt interesele ascunse ale  lui Videanu pentru restructurarea sectorului energetic? In primul rand, o puternica zona de influenta  controlata de  Videanu se manifesta  in zona complexelor energetice si miniere din Gorj, controlata politic si economic de oamenii PDL-ului, sub directa coordonare a lui Ionel Mantog. Complexele energetice de la Rovinari, Turceni, dar si Societatea Nationala a Lignitulul Oltenia (SNLO) sunt adunate in cadrul Electra. In acest moment, Mantog ( fost secretar de stat la ministerul Economiei intre 2005-2006) ocupa functia de director economic la complexul Turceni. Insa, dincolo de functia sa aparent marunta, continua sa dirijeze afacerile din energie de la complexele  Turceni si Rovinari. La Rovinari, presedintele consiliului de administratie este un om de paie, Marcel Hoara, om de incredere a lui Videanu din ministerul Economiei si un personaj crescut politic la umbra lui Mantog.

De asemenea, treburile “murdare” de la SNLO sunt coordonate de sindicalistul, Marin Condescu, om de baza a lui Videanu, care de altfel a trimis in parlament doi deputati PDL, fosti sindicalisti minieri. Mai toate lucrarile de anvergura de la  complexele energetice  au fost executate de SC Romelectro SA, pe motiv ca aceasta societate este singura care detine certificate de calificare energetica la nivel UE. De exemplu, in 2007, Rovinari si Turceni au incheiat un contract cu Romelectro, prin negociere directa pentru realizarea depozitului de zgura, fiecare la o valoare dubla fata de pretul initial, de peste 1500 de miliarde de lei vechi.  De asemenea, anul trecut aceeasi societate a preluat alte lucrari la Turceni, in valoare de peste 20 milioane de euro. Insa, aceasta firma a patruns puternic in aceasta zona pe vremea guvernarii PSD ( 2001-2004).

Romelectro, o societate a securistilor din comertul exterior

Dar cine este SC Romelectro SA? Aceasta societate a fost infiintata de regimul comunist si a functionat ca societate de comert exterior, ocupandu-se cu tranzactii de energie cu tari din Orientul Mijlociu, Asia si Africa de Nord. Dupa cum se stie, companiile de comert exterior erau conduse de personaje care lucrau sub acoperire in spionajul international. Dupa Revolutie, Romelectro s-a privatizat prin metoda Mebo, adica actionari au devenit salariatii. Insa, in urma unor manevre, actiunile au ajuns in mana la trei fosti sefi ai Romelectro: Viorel Gafita, Virgil Radulescu si Octavian Georgescu. Presedinte al CA a ajuns Viorel Gafita, care ocupa functia de director general adjunct al societatii pe vremea lui Ceausescu.

El a pus mana in 1994 pe ISPE, instutul comunist al studiilor din energie si l-a mentinut la conducere pe Dan Gheorghiu, alt personaj din aceasta zona de interes strategic, cu pozitii influente in regimul comunist. Acelasi Gheorghiu, devenit in 2008, consilier al lui Videanu. Gafita a profitat din plin de relatiile privilegiate avute in randul nomenclaturistilor PCR, care au ocupat pozitii inportante dupa Revolutie. Astfel, Romelectro a patruns puternic pe piata energetica romaneasca dupa ce Dan Ioan Popescu a devenit ministru al Industriilor ( 2001-2004). Gafita si Popescu sunt prieteni de 20 de ani, cei doi cunoscandu-se in regimul comunist: primul, la conducerea Romelectrol, al doilea consilier al vicepresedintel Consiliului de Ministri, Gheorghe oprea.

In virtutea acestor relatii, SC Romelectro a obtinut numeroase contracte cu statul, in special cu complexele Rovinari, Turceni, Craiova, dar si Regia Autonoma Autoritatea Nucleara sau cu Nuclearelectrica. De asemenea, dupa ce Ionel Mantog a devenit secretar de stat la ministerul Economiei ( in 2005-2006), si s-a liberalizat piata energetica, Viorel Gafita si asociatii sau au devenit baiati destepti ai energiei, alaturi de Constantin Visoianu, Cornel Buzaianu sau Dan Voiculescu. Ei au cumparat energie ieftina, la pret de dumping, in urma umor manevre puse la cale impreuna cu Ministerul Economiei si au vandut-o in tara si in strainatate la preturi foarte mari.

S-au facut investigatii, ministrul de atunci al Economiei, Codrut Seres a fost anchetat, Mantog a fost demis, dar…nu s-a intamplat nimic. Mai mult, dupa ce Adriean Videanu a ajuns ministrul Economiei, a preluat afacerea, l-a luat consilier pe Gheorghiu, omul “securistului destept al energiei”, Gafita si impreuna cu Mantog, pune la cale o mare lovitura. “Dupa ce se vor crea cele doua companii mamut, firmele baietilor destepti vor avea exclusivitate la contractele cu energia. Nu vor mai fi licitatii, nu va mai fii piata libera, totul se va rezolva prin negociere directa”, sustine Jean Constantinescu.

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