EXCLUSIV Renumitul eminescolog Dumitru Vatamaniuc, turnator la Securitate
by Mihai Ionescu February 16, 2011 34 commentsConsiliul National pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securitatii (CNSAS) il acuza pe academicianul si renumitul eminescolog Dumitru Vatamaniuc ca si-a turnat “tovarasii“ la Securitate, pe vremea cand studia la Academia de politruci “Stefan Gheorghiu”. Dumitru Vatamaniuc, acum in varsta de 91 de ani, a impletit activitatea stiintifica cu turnatoria in regimul comunist. S-a nascut in 1920 intr-o familie din Sucevita (Bucovina) si a facut studii universitare filologice la Cernauti, Cluj si Bucuresti. Este cunoscut si apreciat in tara si strainătate, pentru cercetarea si publicarea operelor complete ale lui Mihai Eminescu, indeosebi a celebrelor Manuscrise facsimilate.
Potrivit CNSAS, Dumitru Vatamaniuc a semnat in 1971, pe cand activa la Centrul de Informare si Documentare al Academiei de Stiinte Politice “Stefan Gheorghiu”, un angajament cu Directia I a Securitatii Statului.
Initial, Securitatea i-a deschis lui Vatamaniuc un dosar de urmarire, in perioada 1984-1953, fiind suspectat de „manifestari dusmanoase”, insa suspiciunile nu s-au adeverit.
Mai mult, Dumitru Vatamaniuc a acceptat benevol sa devina turnator, colaborand cu Directia Regionala Cluj a Securitatii, fiind apreciat de politia poliitica pentru “posibilitatea sa de a patrunde in randul suspectilor si sa furnizeze material informativ de calitate”.
Dupa recrutare, Dumitru Vatamaniuc a primit numele conspirativ VLADIMIR si s-a pus pe turnat colegii de la Academia Stefan Gheorghiu.
CNSAS a depus la Curtea de Apel Bucuresti doua note informative semnate de Vatamaniuc.
„E.G. m-a cautat la biblioteca Academiei in mai multe randuri si m-a sunat si la telefon foarte insistent, ca sa aiba o convorbire cu mine. Purtarea acestei persoane mi s-a parut de la inceput suspecta. Convorbirea a inceput cu declaratia ei ca este sunata mereu la telefon, cu numele meu, ca sa i se ofere manuscrise Eminescu. Dupa aceea a inceput sa debiteze ca secretarul general al partidului ii cenzureaza manuscrisele. Dupa ce i-am spus ca este o gogomanie sa sustii ca seful statului, care are de rezolvat probleme grave, s-ar putea ocupa cu supravegherea unor scrisori a unor persoane necunoscute. Trecerea ei intre persoanele necunoscute a enervat-o si a inceput sa debiteze alte nazdravanii cu privire la rolul ce trebuie sa-l aiba fiecare cetatean sa controleze bunul mers al tarii, ca oamenii de partid sunt niste ticalosi, conducerea tarii este incapabila, ca securitatea a izolat-o si ca o tine sub o supraveghere continua. Parerea mea este ca E.G. sufera de mania persecutiei si ca aduce deservicii prin criticile fara nici un control la adresa regimului nostru. Din scrisorile pe care le avea, rezulta ca are legaturi si cu persoane din strainatate”, scria Dumitru Vatamaniuc intr-o nota informativa din 20.09.1979.
“V.F., professor la Academia Stefan Gheorghiu s-a facut cunoscut prin propaganda postului de radio Europa Libera. Facand in calatoriile sale in strainatate declaratii impotriva oranduirii sociale din tara noastra, Partidului Comunist Roman si a secretarului sau general, postul de radio Europa Libera le-a comentat cu generozitate, prezentandu-l pe V.F. ca un reprezentant de seama al protestatarilor din tara noastra. Europa Libera a putut exploata declaratiile sale cu folos pentru propaganda sa, intrucat declaratiile veneau de la o persoana care functiona intr-o institutie de partid si care pregateste cadre de partid. Criticile sale la adresa statului roman au luat un caracter ostentativ prin declaratiile sale ca nu dorea sa ramana in strainatate”, relata academicianul Vatamaniuc intr-o alta nota intocmita pe 30.11.1979.
A continuat munca lui Perpessicius
Dumitru Vatamaniuc a continuat opera lui Dumitru S. Panaitescu (renumitul Perpessicius), cel care si-a inchinat viata operei poetului Mihai Eminescu.
Sub coordonarea lui Dumitru Vatamaniuc, un grup de cercetatori a publicat in 1977 proza si publicistica lui Eminescu. In 1993, s-a incheiat publicarea traducerilor din manuscrisele lui Eminescu, texte germane, note de curs. Dumitru Vatamaniuc se mandreste cu faptul ca a reusit sa publice in perioada ceausista urmatorul text al lui Eminescu: „Socialismul şi comunismul sunt cea mai mare nenorocire pentru existenta unui popor, fiindca ii distruge cultura acestuia si il intoarce in primitivism“.
Manuscrisele lui Eminescu, pastrate de Titu Maiorescu intr-o celebra lada a poetului si donate Academiei Romane in 1902, au fost legate in 45 de caiete, fara o cronologie stricta si fara o ordine tematica. „Caietele“ au fost citite, descifrate, valorificate si reproduse in editii succesive timp de un secol de cateva generatii de eminescologi, de la Perpessicius, George Calinescu, la Dimitrie Vatamaniuc ori Petru Cretia.
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